Keep track of what information you take and from where.You don’t want to have to backtrack and re-read several sources just to figure out where you got a fact or idea. Keep track of what information comes from each source.Nitty-gritty citation rules vary between formatting styles, but here are a few overarching, big-picture rules that are important to citing sources successfully and not hating your life while doing so:

In-text citations often contain the author’s last name, the year the source was published, the title of the article you’re referencing, and/or other information relevant to the type of source that is being cited at that moment.īooks, websites, and other kinds of reference material have different conventions for what is listed in the parenthetical in-text citation, and this also varies depending on what citation style you’re working within.

They are placed at any point in a sentence, in parentheses, when you bring up an idea or piece of information that you didn’t come up with yourself or know before you encountered the source. In-text citations are the condensed forms of full citations, and they are used within the body of your written work. The formatting of what informational elements are listed when is based on what citation style you’re using, and the conventions are different not only between citation styles but also between different types of sources. Names of authors, titles, publishers, and more are included to make it easy for your reader to follow up an idea or point that you showed them when you cited another author’s work within your own. These pages contain all of the important information necessary for someone else to find the material you referenced to create your argument or express your unique ideas. Bibliography page (Notes and Bibliography Chicago style).Works Cited page (MLA format, Author-Date Chicago style).

References page (APA format, Author-Date Chicago style).

There are two types of citations: full and in-text citations. A citation is a formal way to acknowledge a source that you used or learned from in some way that helped you create a piece of content.

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